Application Fields of Graphite

Graphite - Applications

Graphite This non-metallic material is used widely in the industry and everyday life due to its high conductivity, resistance to high temperatures, and chemical stability. Here is a detailed description of how graphite can be used in various fields.

1. Application of graphite for refractory materials

Graphite's excellent resistance to high temperatures and corrosion makes it a popular material for refractory products. The graphite products are refractory materials, such as bricks, crucibles and high-temperature ovens. These products can be used to smelt and process high-temperature metals. They are corrosion-resistant and have high thermal stability.

The graphite bricks are widely used for kilns, heating furnaces, and other industrial applications such as glass, ceramics, steel, and non-ferrous materials. Graphite crucibles may be used to melt metals or alloys as well as for high temperature synthesis and sintering. Graphite furnaces at high temperatures can be used to heat and melt various metals or alloys as well as conduct high-temperature reactions.

2. The Use of Graphite as Casting Materials

Graphite can be used in the manufacture of casting molds and wear resistant parts. Graphite can be used to make non-ferrous castings, such as aluminum or copper. These have a high degree of accuracy and long-lasting service.

Graphite moulds in the cast industry can improve efficiency and reduce costs. The good thermal conductivity in graphite allows the molds to transfer heat quickly to the metal solutions, improving efficiency. The graphite moulds can also be reused many times, as they are resistant to wear and corrosion.

3. The application of graphite for lubricants

Graphite can be used as a lubricant or grease because it has excellent lubricating qualities. Graphite lubricants reduce friction and improve the efficiency of mechanical equipment like machine tools and gearboxes.

Graphite lubricants can also be found in the aviation, military, and automobile industries. For instance, graphite can be used as a lubricant in automobiles for engines and transmission systems to reduce mechanical wear and improve fuel economy. In the aviation and defense fields, graphite grease can be used to improve the safety and reliability of equipment by lubricating components like high-speed rotating gears and bearings.

4. The application of graphite in sealing materials

Graphite can be used for sealing materials and components because it has excellent sealing and corrosion-resistant properties. Seals made from graphite are used in a variety of chemical reaction kettles, equipment and other situations to prevent liquid and gas leakage.

Graphite seals can be used in many corrosive mediums and still maintain a good sealing performance. In addition, graphite sealings are also thermally efficient, reducing equipment heat losses and improving thermal efficiency.

5. Graphite is used in the field of conductive materials

Graphite can be used as a heat-dissipation and conductive material due to its excellent thermal conductivity. Graphite conductives can be used for electrical contact materials like electrode brushes and heatsinks for electronic parts.

Graphite conductive products, such as capacitors and batteries, are widely used in many fields. In batteries, graphite materials can also be used for negative electrodes to increase the energy density of the battery and its lifespan. Graphite conductive material can be used to improve the energy density and reliability of capacitors.

6. The Use of Graphite for Biomedical Applications

Graphite can be used as a biomaterial because of its biocompatibility. Graphite is used in biomedicine to make medical devices like artificial joints, fixed components, and surface-coatings of biomaterials.

Graphite can be used for its biocompatibility, wear resistance, and as a coating on artificial joints. This will improve the wear resistance of these joints and their life expectancy. In addition, graphite is a material with good thermal conductivity as well as biological activity. It can be used in surface coatings on biomaterials that promote tissue healing and regeneration.

7. Applications in other fields

Other than the above applications, graphite also can be used to produce pencil leads, electrode materials or battery-negative electro materials.

Graphite is used to make pencil lead. It is durable and erasable and widely used in education and culture. Graphite electrolyte is one of the most common electrode materials and is widely used for electrochemical reactions. In the battery field, graphite electrode materials such as lithium ion batteries are also widely utilized.

8. The following is a summary of the information that you will find on this page.

Graphite is a nonmetallic material that plays a crucial role in today's industrial and technical fields. The application prospects for graphite will remain very wide in the future with the constant development and progress of technologies. In order to improve the application of graphite, we must continue exploring and researching new uses and fields.

RBOSCHCO

RBOSCHCO, a global chemical material manufacturer and supplier with more than 12 years of experience, is known for its high-quality Nanomaterials. The company export to many countries, such as USA, Canada, Europe, UAE, South Africa, Tanzania,Kenya,Egypt,Nigeria,Cameroon,Uganda,Turkey,Mexico,Azerbaijan,Belgium,Cyprus,Czech Republic, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Dubai, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia,Germany, France, Italy, Portugal etc. RBOSCHCO, a leading manufacturer of nanotechnology products, dominates the market. Our expert team offers perfect solutions to improve efficiency in different industries, create value and overcome various challenges. You can send an e-mail to: sales1@rboschco.com, if you are interested in graphite.

Application Fields of 316L Stainless Steel Powder

Stainless Steel Powder 316L Stainless Steel Powder Applications

316L stainless steel Powder This metal powder is used widely in many fields because of its outstanding corrosion resistance. Here is a detailed guide to using 316L stainless-steel powder in various fields.

1. Aerospace field

316L stainless powder is widely used in aerospace to produce components with high strength and corrosion resistance. The oxidation and high-temperature resistance of 316L steel powder allows it to maintain a stable performance even in harsh environments, such as high temperatures, high pressures, and high speeds. This ensures the safe and reliable operation and maintenance of aircraft. For instance, 316L is used for high-temperature parts such as combustion chambers and turbine blades in jet engines. These components can withstand up to 600°C temperatures.

Additionally, 316L powder is used for manufacturing structural components of high strength in aerospace vehicles. These include beams and frames. It can be processed easily into complex structural components due to its excellent weldability and processing.

2. Petrochemical Industry

In the petrochemical industries, 316L stainless powder is widely used for manufacturing high-strength corrosion-resistant pipelines and equipment. The 316L stainless steel powder has excellent corrosion resistance and can resist various chemical substances. This ensures the equipment's long-term stability. In the manufacturing of petrochemical machinery, 316L stainless powder is used for high-temperature high-pressure pipelines and containers. This can withstand corrosion from various chemicals, while ensuring its sealing and strength.

Additionally, 316L stainless powder is used for manufacturing filters, separators, catalyst carriers, and other components within the petrochemical industry. Its high temperature and corrosion resistance ensures the stability and long-term operation of equipment.

3.Medical field

In the medical field 316L powder stainless steel is widely used for manufacturing medical devices and implants of high standards. Its non-toxic, harmless, and biocompatible effects on human bodies, along with its high biocompatibility can guarantee the stability and safety of a product for a long time. This is why it's widely used to make medical devices and human implants. For example, when manufacturing artificial joints and prostheses or other implants, 316L steel powder is used for support structures and connecters, which ensures strength, stability, wear and corrosion resistance.

316L powder is used extensively in the medical industry to manufacture surgical instruments and medical devices of high standards. Due to the good welding and processing performance of 316L stainless steel powder, medical devices with complex shapes can be produced, increasing reliability and safety.

4. Industrial sector

In the industry, 316L stainless powder is widely used for manufacturing high-strength corrosion-resistant equipment and components. You can use it to make high-quality mechanical elements such as bolts, springs, chemical equipment, or ship components. The excellent corrosion resistance and anti-oxidant performance of this material can help to ensure that the equipment will operate smoothly for a long time and increase production efficiency.

The power and electronic industries are also major users of 316L powder. 316L stainless powder is used in the manufacture of batteries and electronic components to produce components such as brackets, shells, and terminals. These components can enhance quality and safety.

Summary: 316L stainless-steel powder has many uses in various fields.

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KMPASS is a global supplier and manufacturer of high-quality nanomaterials, chemicals, and other materials. We have over 12 year experience. The company export to many countries, such as USA, Canada, Europe, UAE, South Africa, Tanzania,Kenya,Egypt,Nigeria,Cameroon,Uganda,Turkey,Mexico,Azerbaijan,Belgium,Cyprus,Czech Republic, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Dubai, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia,Germany, France, Italy, Portugal etc. KMPASS, a leading manufacturer of nanotechnology products, dominates the market. Our professional team offers perfect solutions to help various industries improve their efficiency, create value and cope with different challenges. Send an email to sales2@nanotrun.com for 316L Powder.

Application Fields of Nickel Based Alloys

Nickel Based Alloys: Applications

Nickel-based alloy Based on nickel, it is made up of different alloying elements. It is a high-temperature alloy with excellent corrosion resistance and oxidation resistant properties. It's used in aviation and aerospace as well as petrochemicals and other industries. This article will give a detailed description of the Applications of nickel-based alloys in various fields including aerospace, petrochemicals and power energy. It also provides references for research in these fields.

Applications of nickel-based alloys to the aerospace industry

The aerospace sector is one of many important applications of Nickel-based alloys These are the main components used in aerospace to produce high-performance products like aircraft, rockets and satellites.

Aircraft engine components

Aircraft engines include:

* The main equipment used in the aviation industry.

* Material with outstanding high-temperature resistance is required.

* Corrosion resistant.

* Mechanical properties

Nickel-based metals exhibit excellent strength at high temperatures, as well as creep and fatigue resistance. The alloys are widely used for aircraft engine parts, including turbine blades and guides.

Rocket engine components

Rocket engines are key equipment in the launch of satellites and space probes. They require materials with extreme high-temperature strengths and corrosion resistance. Nickel-based alloys In the manufacture of rocket engines are commonly used key components like combustion chambers. nozzles and turbine disks.

Satellite structural components

The structural components for satellites must be made of materials that have excellent corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance. Many structural components, including solar panels and structural frame frames, are manufactured using nickel-based materials.

Use of nickel-based alloys for the petrochemical Industry

Nickel-based materials are also widely used in the petrochemical and chemical industries. Nickel-based alloys are mainly used in the manufacture of key equipment, such as high temperature and high pressure reactors and pipes, for the petrochemical industries.

High-temperature reactor

High-temperature Reactors are:

* The core equipment of the petrochemical industries.

* Material with outstanding high-temperature resistance is required.

* Corrosion resistant.

* Mechanical properties

Alloys based on nickel have excellent mechanical, corrosion and high-temperature properties. High-temperature reactors like hydrogenation reactors or reforming reactors are made with these alloys.

High-pressure pipeline

In the petrochemical industries, high-pressure pipes are essential equipment. Materials with excellent corrosion resistance, high-pressure resistance and mechanical properties are required. Nickel-based materials are widely used for high-pressure pipe manufacturing because of their excellent high-pressure resistance, corrosion resistance and mechanical properties.

Applications of nickel-based materials in the field power energy

The electric energy sector is another area where nickel-based materials are used. These alloys are used primarily to manufacture high-temperature heat-exchangers and gas-turbines.

High-temperature heat exchanger

The high-temperature heat-exchangers in the power and energy industry are essential equipment. Materials with excellent resistance to corrosion, as well as mechanical properties, are required. Nickel-based materials have excellent mechanical, corrosion-resistant, and high-temperature properties. The alloys are widely used for high-temperature exchangers like air preheaters or flue gas exchangers found in coal-fired electricity stations.

Gas turbine blades

Gas turbines can be:

* Equipment for energy conversion and electricity generation.

* Material with outstanding high-temperature resistance is required.

* Corrosion resistant.

* Mechanical properties

In the manufacture of gas turbines such as blades or key components, nickel-based materials are used widely.

Applications of nickel-based alloys to biomedicine

Biomedical applications are another important area for nickel-based metals. These alloys are used to manufacture medical devices like artificial joints and vascular scaffolds.

Artificial joint

Artificial joints can be:

* Medical devices which replace diseased joints.

* Materials that are highly corrosion resistant.

* Biocompatibility.

* Mechanical properties

Alloys based on nickel have excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. They are also used to manufacture artificial joints.

Vascular stent

Materials with high corrosion resistance, biocompatibility and flexibility are required for vascular stents. Nickel-based materials are highly corrosion resistant, biocompatible, and flexible and are used widely in the manufacture of vasculars stents.

As a summary, nickel-based materials have been extensively used in the fields of aerospace, petrochemicals power energy and biomedicine. In the future, with the development of technology, it is expected that nickel-based materials will be more widely used, and they will contribute to the technological advancement and industrial progress in many fields.

About KMPASS

KMPASS is a global supplier and manufacturer of high-quality nanomaterials, chemicals and other materials. We have over 12 year experience. The company export to many countries, such as USA, Canada, Europe, UAE, South Africa, Tanzania,Kenya,Egypt,Nigeria,Cameroon,Uganda,Turkey,Mexico,Azerbaijan,Belgium,Cyprus,Czech Republic, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Dubai, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia,Germany, France, Italy, Portugal etc. KMPASS, a leading manufacturer of nanotechnology products, dominates the market. Our expert team offers solutions that can help industries improve their efficiency, create value and overcome various challenges. You can contact us at sales2@nanotrun.com if you need Inconel powder.

What is Zinc Sulfide

Zinc Sulfide:

Its chemical formula is ZnS. The molecular weight of the compound is 134.72. It is created by interacting through ionic interactions with zinc ions, (Zn2+), and sulfur ions, (S2-). In the crystal, the sulfur ions form a tetrahedron with a zinc ion in the center. In contrast, the ion sulfur is found in the center a tetrahedron. This structure can also be described as a face centered cubic crystal system where zinc and sulfur are located in the vertex of the lattice and at the center of the face.

Zinc Sulfide (also known as Zinc Sulfide) is an insoluble, white solid. It is not soluble with water but it is soluble with bases and acids. Zinc sulfide's density is 3,98 grams per cubic centimeter, with a maximum boiling temperature at 1650 degrees C. It is also very transparent and has good optical properties. The chemical properties are relatively stable but they can also change under certain circumstances. Zinc sulfide is oxidized, for instance, when it comes into contact with an oxidizing substance. In an environment that is alkaline, zinc hydroxide can be formed by the reaction of zinc sulfide with hydroxide.

Zinc sulfide, also known as zinc sulfur, is a significant compound. The unique structure of its crystal and its chemical and physi-cal properties have made it a widely used material in numerous fields. We will discuss the various applications of zinc sulfide.

1. Manufacturers of phosphor

Zinc Sulfide has a variety of uses, including in the production of fluorescent screens. Zinc sulfide, used in the manufacture of fluorescent screens, can be made into phosphors which, upon being excited by external lights, emit different colors. In the manufacture of fluorescent lamps, zinc-sulfide also makes phosphors which emit visible light upon being excited by ultraviolet radiation.


2. Manufacturing of photoelectric conversion materials

Zinc Sulfide, a material used for photoelectric conversion, can also be used in the manufacture of solar cells. Zinc sulfide converts light energy into electrical power in solar cells. The photoelectric efficiency of zinc sulfide, combined with its low cost, makes it a material that has wide applications.


3. Drug Manufacturing

Zinc Sulfide, because of its biological activity, has many applications in pharmaceutical production. Zinc sulfide is used in the manufacture of anti-malarials, including zincsulfate as well as zinc acetate. The zinc sulfide used can be used for the production of preservatives and fungicides.


4.

Zinc sulfur acts as a catalyst for the creation of other compounds like zinc acetates, acetones, and methylisobutylketone. Zinc sulfur is a highly active and selective catalyst that can be used in the manufacturing process.


5. Optical device manufacturing

Due to its high transparency, zinc sulfur is used widely in optical devices. Zinc sulfide is used, for instance, in optical fiber communication to produce optical fiber preforms. Additionally, zinc sulfide may be used to make optical devices like optical Windows and lenses.

Production Method for Zinc Sulfide

1. Method of chemical precipitation

The chemical precipitation method is the most common way to prepare zinc sulfide. The zinc sulfide was obtained by mixing zinc salt with sulfur salt in solution.

Preparation Solution: Dissolve a suitable amount of zinc salt and sulfur salt into water to create a solution.

Precipitation reaction : the above solution is heated in stirring conditions and an appropriate amount precipitating agent is then added to precipitate both zinc ions (and sulfur ions) to generate zinc-sulfide precipitation.

Filtration: After the reaction solution has been filtered, a filtrate is obtained that contains zinc-sulfide precipitation.

Cleaning: The filtered precipitation of zinc sulfide is cleaned with alcohol in order to remove impurities.

Drying: After washing the zinc sulfide it is precipitated then dried to get zinc sulfide.

Chemical precipitation is easy to do, inexpensive, and produces a product of high purity. The disadvantages of this method are that it requires many detergents and precipitating agents. Also, the waste liquid generated must be treated and disposed before being discharged, which can cause environmental pollution.


2. Synthesis of solid phases at high temperatures

Traditional methods for the preparation of zinc sulfide include high-temperature solid phase reactions. A solid reaction between zinc oxides and sulfur-containing elements was used to produce zinc sulfide.

Ingredients: To make raw materials, the appropriate amount of carbon powder, zinc oxide powder, and sulfur dioxide powder is mixed.

Pretreatment - The raw materials undergo a pretreatment at high temperature to ensure that all components react and generate zinc and sulfur vapour.

Synthesis: Zinc and sulfur vapors are produced at high temperatures.

Collection: The zinc sulfide synthetic powder is collected.

The high-temperature, solid-phase synthesis is characterized by high purity, excellent crystallinity, as well as a relatively straightforward process. The method does require high-temperatures and large quantities of sulfur powder and carbon powder.


3. Soluthermal method

The solvothermal process is a method that has been developed to prepare zinc sulfide. The method is to dissolve zinc salts and sulfur salts in an organic solution under high temperature and pressure, and then generate zinc sulfide by hydrothermal reactions.

Solution preparation: Dissolve the required amount of zinc salt and sulfur in the organic solvent.

High temperature and pressure reaction: In a high temperature and pressure reactor, the above solution is placed and hydrothermal reaction takes place under conditions of high temperature and low-pressure to produce zinc-sulfide-based powder.


Collection: The generated powder of zinc sulfide will be collected and treated as required.

The solvothermal technique has the advantage of a high purity product, good crystallinity and a relatively straightforward process. The method is also capable of using different organic solvants and reaction conditions in order to regulate product properties. The method is not without its limitations. It requires high-temperature, pressure equipment. And the recovery and disposal process of organic solvents are expensive and require certain technology.

It is important to consider the advantages and limitations of different methods of production of zinc sulfide, and to select the appropriate methods according to actual conditions and needs. During the production, it is important to take into account environmental and safety issues and implement appropriate environmental protection technologies.

Prospect Market of Zinc Sulfide

1. phosphor market prospects

Zinc sulfur is a widely used material in the manufacture of phosphor. Phosphor can absorb light while emitting different colors. It is used widely in the display, lighting, photovoltaic, and other fields. The use of phosphors is expanding as science and technology continue to develop. This includes solar cells, optical storage, and biomedicine. Zinc sulfide has become an important material for phosphors, and the market is growing.


2. Photoelectric conversion materials: market outlook

Zinc sulfur is also widely used for the production of photoelectric materials. Photoelectric materials convert light energy to electricity. Solar cells is the most common use. The demand for solar panels is increasing as renewable energy becomes more important. The cost of photoelectric converter materials has also been steadily decreasing, as technology continues to improve.


3. Market prospects for drug manufacturing

Zinc Sulfide has also been used in the pharmaceutical industry. The pharmaceutical industry is a massive market. As people become more health-conscious, the demand for drugs increases. Zinc Sulfide can be used for antimalarial drug production and has a biological activity.


4. Prospects for the manufacturing of catalysts

Zinc sulfur is used for some catalyst production. Catalysts are substances that accelerate chemical reaction and have a variety of applications, including in the fields of environmental protection, pharmaceuticals, and chemical industries. As technology continues to develop, so do the demands for catalytic performance and selectivity. This provides more opportunities for using zinc sulfide as a catalyst.


5. The optical device market is expected to grow at a rapid rate.

Zinc sulfur is also widely employed in the manufacture of optical devices. The optical device has multiple applications, including communication, imaging and optical storage. It can modulate and transmit the light. As technology continues to develop, performance requirements for optical products are increasing. This provides more opportunities for zinc sulfide to be used in optical device production.

Zinc Sulfide powder Price:

Many factors influence the price of a product, such as the economic activity in the industry, the demand and supply on the market and the sentiments and expectations of the market.

You can contact us for a quotation if you want to know the current price of zinc sulfide.

Zinc Sulfide Powder Supplier :

Technology Co. Ltd., () is an experienced global chemical material manufacturer and supplier with more than 12 year's experience. They provide super-high-quality chemicals, such as silicon powders, graphite particles, zinc sulfide or boron powders.

Contact us and submit an inquiry if you want to buy high-quality zinc sulfur powder.

What is Zinc Sulfide ZnS Product?

Overview of Zinc Sulfide ZnS Powder

Zinc sulfide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula ZnS. It is a white or yellowish powder that darkens when exposed to sunlight. It is stable in dry air, and will gradually oxidize into zinc sulfate in humid air for a long time. It is usually formed by the action of hydrogen sulfide and zinc salt solution. Zinc sulfide has excellent fluorescence effect and electroluminescence function. In particular, nano-zinc sulfide has a unique photoelectric effect and exhibits many excellent properties in the fields of electricity, magnetism, optics, mechanics, and catalysis.

Physical and chemical properties of zinc sulfide ZnS powder

The chemical bond between Zn and S of zinc sulfide tends to be a covalent bond. The crystal has three different configurations: low temperature type, that is, sphalerite structure, abundant in nature, colorless cubic crystal, Zn, S coordination number is 4, relative density is 4.10. 1020 ℃ High temperature type; high temperature type, namely wurtzite structure, colorless hexagonal crystal, Zn, S coordination number of 4, relative density 3.98, melting point about 1700 ℃. High temperature stable structure of zinc sulfide; high pressure type, namely chloride In the sodium structure, the coordination number of Zn and S is 6, and the relative density is 5.21. There is also a water-based compound, ZnS·H2O, which is a white powder with a relative density of 3.98 and a melting point of 1049 °C. Zinc sulfide is insoluble in water and dilute alkali, insoluble in acetic acid, but soluble in low-concentration strong acids such as hydrochloric acid, releasing hydrogen sulfide. The solubility product of zinc sulfide is similar to the K1·K2 value of hydrosulfuric acid, so the following equilibrium exists in dilute acid:

Zn2+H2S=2H+ZnS

It can be seen that in the strong acid zinc salt solution, the hydrogen sulfide gas cannot obtain zinc sulfide precipitation. Passing hydrogen sulfide gas into the zinc salt solution can get zinc sulfide precipitation, but the precipitation is not complete. Using ammonium sulfide solution as precipitating agent, the zinc ions in the zinc salt solution can be completely precipitated into zinc sulfide. Since the ammonium sulfide solution is alkaline, the acidity of the system can be reduced. In industry, the above method should be used to isolate the air. White zinc sulfide darkens when exposed to light, and is easily oxidized to zinc sulfate in the air. Zinc sulfide can be used alone as a white paint pigment or in combination with zinc oxide. Pure zinc sulfide does not emit light. If a trace amount of manganese, copper, and silver are added to the zinc sulfide crystal as an activator, it can emit different colors of fluorescence after being illuminated, called phosphor powder, which is used to make fluorescent screens and luminous paints. Zinc sulfide is also used in leather, enamel, rubber, dye and other industries.

Zinc sulfide is corrosive and toxic. It can irritate the skin. Operators should wear work clothes and protective equipment. The workshop should be well ventilated.

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Application of Zinc Sulfide ZnS Powder

1. It can be used as analytical reagent, phosphor matrix, photoconductor material; or used in the manufacture of dyes, coatings, pigments, glass, curing oil, etc.

2. Zinc sulfide is widely used in the production of infrared windows, fairings, and infrared optical components. It has the characteristics of high purity, insoluble in water, moderate density and easy processing. Zinc sulfide has good refractive index uniformity and consistency. It has good image transmission performance in the 8-12μm band, but some parts start to absorb after 10um. In the mid-infrared, transmission is higher, and absorption and scattering increase with shortening of wavelength. Zinc sulfide is highly resistant to harsh environments, with twice the hardness and breaking strength of zinc selenide.

Robust front optics for zinc sulfide thermal imaging systems in the infrared window and thermal band (8 to 14 μm).

Single crystal zinc sulfide is available, but not common. In the usual spectral range, the scattering is very low. It can be used as a high-power laser device under the condition that the bulk absorption and internal structural defects of the material are strictly controlled, and the polishing technology with minimal damage and the coating technology with the highest optical quality are used.

Zinc sulfide oxidizes significantly at 300 ℃, plastic deformation occurs at about 500 ℃, and dissociation occurs at about 700 ℃. For safety reasons, zinc sulfide windows should not be used in normal environments above 250°C.

3. For optical coating targets, X-ray screens, luminous dials with trace amounts of radium or neodymium salts added, TV screens, and paint pigments.

Zinc sulfide ZnS product price

The price of zinc sulfide ZnS products will change randomly due to factors such as production costs of zinc sulfide ZnS products, transportation costs, international conditions, exchange rates, and market supply and demand of zinc sulfide ZnS products. Tanki New Materials Co., Ltd. aims to help industries and chemical wholesalers find high-quality, low-cost nanomaterials and chemicals by providing a full range of customized services. If you are looking for Zinc Sulfide ZnS products, please feel free to send an inquiry to get the latest Zinc Sulfide ZnS product prices.

Supplier of Zinc Sulfide ZnS Products

As a global supplier of zinc sulfide ZnS products, Tanki New Materials Ltd. has extensive experience in the performance, application and cost-effective manufacturing of advanced engineered materials. The company has successfully developed a series of powder materials (molybdenum disulfide, tungsten sulfide, bismuth sulfide, etc.) high-purity targets, functional ceramics and structural devices, and provides OEM services.

Zinc Sulfide Properties
Other NamesZnS powder, zinc sulphide, zinc sulfide phosphor
CAS No.1314-98-3
Compound FormulaZnS
Molecular Weight97.45
AppearanceWhite to off-white Powder
Melting Point1830 °C
Boiling PointN/A
Density4.1 g/cm3
Solubility in H2ON/A
Poisson's Ratio0.28
Specific Heat520 J/kg-K
Thermal Conductivity 27 W/m-K
Thermal Expansion6.5 µm/m-K
Young's Modulus75 GPa
Zinc Sulfide Health & Safety Information
Signal WordN/A
Hazard StatementsN/A
Flash PointN/A
Hazard CodesN/A
Risk CodesN/A
Safety StatementsN/A
RTECS NumberZH5400000
Transport InformationNONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germanynwg



Structure of Molybdenum Carbide Mo2C

The African Development Bank will finance $25 billion by 2025 to support Africa's fight against climate change, the bank's president said at the bank's annual meeting in Accra, Ghana.  

He noted that climate change has had many negative impacts on the continent, causing natural disasters such as droughts, cyclones, and floods. Climate change costs Africa between $7 billion and $15 billion a year. "Africa has no choice but to address climate change."  

To ensure Africa's food supply, the African Development Bank has delivered climate-friendly seeds to 12 million farmers in 27 countries in the past two years under the "Technology for Agricultural Change in Africa" program, he said.  

In the area of renewable energy, the African Development Bank is implementing a $20 billion "Desert Power" initiative in the Sahel that is expected to power 250 million people, he said.  

US President Joe Biden recently wrapped up his five-day trip to Asia with a summit of leaders of the "Quad" security Dialogue.  

Biden has promoted a number of economic and security cooperation initiatives during his visit aimed at deepening ties with Indo-Pacific Allies and partners in response to China's growing influence in the region. Some analysts in the United States believe the most significant announcement may be an initiative to share maritime information to combat illegal activities. But other experts say Biden's move sets a good framework for more security cooperation, though it remains to be seen whether concrete action will follow.

Affected by several factors, the supply of the Molybdenum Carbide, Molybdenum Carbide Overview, Molybdenum Carbide Applications, Molybdenum Carbide Suppliers, Molybdenum Carbide Price is erratic and thus its prices are expected to go higher in the future.

Overview of molybdenum carbide Mo2C powder

The molecular formula of molybdenum carbide is Mo2C, the molecular weight is 203.88, and the carbon content is 5.89%. It is a dark grey metallic powder with a tightly packed hexagonal lattice. The density is 9.18g/cm and the melting point is 2690℃. As a new functional material, it has high melting point and hardness, good thermal and mechanical stability, and good corrosion resistance. It has been widely used for high temperature resistance, wear resistance and chemical corrosion resistance. Place.

Structure of Molybdenum Carbide Mo2C

Metal carbides are generally considered to have interstitial alloy structures. In common interstitial alloys, metal atoms are arranged in the form of face-centered cubic (FCC), hexagonal dense packing (HCP), and simple hexagonal (HEX), and non-metallic atoms enter the space between the metal atoms. The most common types of gaps between metal atoms are octahedrons and triangular prisms. The crystal structure of metal carbides depends on geometric and electronic factors. The geometric factor can be described by Hager's rule of thumb: when the atomic ratio of nonmetal to metal is below 0.59, simple crystal structures are formed. Interestingly, although metal carbides have simple crystal structures, few of these compounds have the same crystal structure as their parent metals. For example, molybdenum metal has a body-centered cubic structure, while its stable carbides have a hexagonal close-packed structure, and oxycarbides have a face-centered cubic structure. Another factor that determines the crystal structure of interstitial alloys is the electronic factor. The bonding in these compounds results from the cooperation between the sP orbitals of nonmetals and the SPD orbitals of metal atoms.

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Application of Molybdenum Carbide Mo2C Powder

Molybdenum carbide is a new functional material with high melting point, high hardness and excellent corrosion resistance. It has been widely used in various fields of high temperature, wear resistance and chemical corrosion. It has similar noble metal electronic structure and catalytic properties.

1. Because its electronic structure and catalytic properties are similar to those of noble metals, molybdenum carbide can be widely used as a catalyst for reactions involving hydrogen, such as alkane isomerization, unsaturated hydrocarbon hydrogenation, hydrodesulfurization, denitration, etc.;

2. Molybdenum carbide is an important part of molybdenum carbide hard coating and other cermet coatings, and can also be used alone as wear-resistant and wear-resistant coatings;

2. Molybdenum carbide is widely used in hydrogen-related reactions such as alkanes;

3. Molybdenum carbide can be used to produce chromium-free special alloys and engineering ceramics;

4. Molybdenum carbide is used as superhard tool material, wear-resistant material, heating element material, high temperature structural material;

5. Molybdenum carbide is used to produce wear-resistant films and semiconductor films;

6. Molybdenum carbide can be used to manufacture special alloys and engineering ceramics without chromium;

Molybdenum carbide Mo2C powder price

The price of molybdenum carbide Mo2C powder varies randomly with the production cost, transportation cost, international conditions, exchange rate, market supply and demand and other factors of molybdenum carbide Mo2C powder. Tanki New Materials Co.,Ltd aims to help various industries and chemical wholesalers find high-quality, low-cost nanomaterials and chemicals by providing a full range of customized services. If you are looking for Molybdenum Carbide Mo2C Powder, please feel free to contact us for the latest price of Molybdenum Carbide Mo2C Powder.

Molybdenum carbide Mo2C powder suppliers

As a global supplier of molybdenum carbide Mo2C powders, Tanki New Materials Ltd. has extensive experience in advanced engineering material properties, applications and cost-effective manufacturing. The company has successfully developed a series of powder materials (including boron carbide, aluminum carbide, titanium carbide, etc.), high-purity targets, functional ceramics, structural devices, and provides OEM services.

Molybdenum Carbide Properties
Other Namesdimolybdenum carbide, Mo2C powder
CAS No.12069-89-5
Compound FormulaMo2C
Molecular Weight203.89
AppearanceGray Powder
Melting Point2690
Boiling PointN/A
Density9.18 g/cm3
Solubility in H2ON/A
Exact MassN/A
Molybdenum Carbide Health & Safety Information
Signal WordN/A
Hazard StatementsN/A
Hazard CodesN/A
Risk CodesN/A
Safety StatementsN/A
Transport InformationN/A



Commodities such as crude oil, wheat, cotton, and nickel have rallied since Russia's "special military operations" began in late February. On the last trading day of this quarter, commodities were on track for their biggest gain since 1990. For this reason, it is expected that the price of the Molybdenum Carbide, Molybdenum Carbide Overview, Molybdenum Carbide Applications, Molybdenum Carbide Suppliers, Molybdenum Carbide Price will continue to increase.

The preparation method of lithium sulfide

Lithium Sulfide Overview

Lithium sulfide, molecular formula: Li2S, is lithium sulfide, molecular weight: 45.95. White to yellow crystals. Has an anti-fluorite structure. The specific gravity is 1.66 (water = 1), the melting point is 938°C, and the boiling point is 1372°C. Soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, soluble in acid, insoluble in alkali. as a potential electrolyte material in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries.

The preparation method of lithium sulfide

Lithium sulfide can be prepared by a variety of methods. In the past, lithium and sulfur have been co-heated for reaction, and lithium sulfide has been prepared by reducing lithium sulfate with carbon or hydrogen under heating conditions. Later, it was found that lithium sulfide can be obtained by the action of lithium and sulfur in liquid ammonia, or by the decomposition of lithium ethoxide into the ethanol adduct of lithium hydrosulfide. Since then, some people have used lithium pentoxide to react with hydrogen sulfide to first obtain lithium hydrosulfide, and then decompose lithium hydrosulfide in vacuum to prepare lithium sulfide.

High quality anhydrous lithium sulfide can be prepared by reacting metallic lithium with hydrogen sulfide in tetrahydrofuran.

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Application of lithium sulfide Li2S powder

Lithium sulfide (Li2S) is a product specially designed for high-performance batteries and can be used as an electrode material or as a precursor for solid electrolytes. As an electrode material, it not only has high capacity, but also overcomes many problems brought by pure sulfur electrodes.

The lithium sulfide Li2S powder is an anti-fluorite semiconductor (with a band gap of 3.865 eV). It exists in orthogonal and cubic structures. The densities of the orthorhombic and cubic structures are 1.75g/cm3 and 1.63g/cm3, respectively.

Lithium sulfide Li2S powder has been studied as a superconductor similar to MgB2. It is also used as a cathode material for rechargeable lithium-sulfur batteries.

Lithium sulfide Li2S powder price

The price of lithium sulfide Li2S powder will change randomly with the production cost, transportation cost, international situation and market supply and demand of lithium sulfide Li2S powder. Tanki New Materials Co., Ltd. aims to help industries and chemical wholesalers find high-quality, low-cost nanomaterials and chemicals by providing a full range of customized services. If you are looking for lithium sulfide Li2S powder, please feel free to send an inquiry to get the latest price of lithium sulfide Li2S powder.

Lithium sulfide Li2S powder supplier

As a global lithium sulfide Li2S powder supplier, Tanki New Materials Ltd. has extensive experience in the performance, application and cost-effective manufacturing of advanced engineering materials. The company has successfully developed a series of powder materials (chromium sulfide, zinc sulfide, nickel sulfide), high-purity target materials, functional ceramics and structural devices, and provides OEM services.

Gallium Sulfide Health & Safety Information
Signal WordDanger
Hazard StatementsH301-H314
Hazard CodesC
Risk Codes22-31-34
Safety Statements26-36/37/39-45
Transport InformationUN 2923 8/PG 2



Product Properties of Chromium Oxide Cr2O3 Powder CAS 1308-38-9

Overview of Chromium Oxide Cr2O3 Powder

Chromium oxide is an inorganic substance. The chemical formula of chromium oxide is Cr2O3. It is a light green to dark green fine hexagonal crystal. It turns brown when it's hot and green when it's cold.

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Cr2O3 is found in the chromium-rich tremolite skarn, postquartz, and chlorite veins in the form of the natural mineral escolite. Eskolaite is also a rare component of chondrites.

 Product Properties of Chromium Oxide Cr2O3 Powder

Cr2O3 has a corundum structure consisting of hexagonally arranged oxide anions, in which 2/3 of the octahedral pores are occupied by chromium. Similar to corundum, Cr2O3 is a hard and brittle material (Mohs hardness 8-8.5).

Chromium oxide dissolves in hot alkali metal bromate solution. Soluble in heated potassium bromate solution, slightly soluble in acid and alkali, almost insoluble in water, ethanol, acetone, acid and alkali. and annoying. It is extremely stable to light, atmosphere, high temperature and corrosive gases such as sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide. It has high coverage.

 Application of Chromium Oxide Cr2O3 Powder

1. Lead chrome green is the main coloring pigment in the paint industry, and most green paints are formulated with this pigment. In addition, it is used in paints and plastics. Its application range is very similar to that of lead chrome yellow. Due to the presence of chrome yellow in the ingredients, attention should be paid to the toxicity of lead in its application. Lead chrome green contains iron blue and oxidant lead chromate, so when the dust encounters sparks, there is a possibility of spontaneous combustion, so be careful when drying and crushing. After burning, lead chrome green completely loses the characteristics of green pigment and turns into a dark brown-yellow substance. In addition, in the production of nitro paint, the rolling process is not directly rolled with lead chrome green,

2. Used in metallurgy, ceramics, chromium oxide refractories, pigment industrial raw materials and organic synthesis catalysts.

3. Used as analytical reagent and catalyst.

4. It is used as a coloring, wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant filler for adhesives and sealants. It can also be used as a colorant for enamel, ceramics, artificial leather and building materials, a catalyst for organic chemical synthesis, a lightfast coating and a special ink for printing money.

5. It is used as a colorant for cosmetics, mainly for eye cosmetics, but not for oral and lip cosmetics, and is not recommended for facial cosmetics and nail polish.

6. Chromium oxide is one of the main components of silver-plating bright liquid. The newly prepared chromium trioxide is an important raw material for the preparation of chromium fluoride and chromium bromide.

Chromium Oxide Cr2O3 Powder Price

The price of chromium oxide Cr2O3 powder will vary randomly with the production cost of chromium oxide Cr2O3 powder, transportation cost, international situation, exchange rate, market supply and demand and other factors. Tanki New Materials Co.,Ltd aims to help various industries and chemical wholesalers find high-quality, inexpensive nanomaterials and chemicals by providing turnkey custom manufacturing services. If you are looking for Chromium Oxide Cr2O3 Powder, please feel free to check the latest price of Chromium Oxide Cr2O3 Powder.

Chromium oxide Cr2O3 powder supplier

As a global supplier of Chromium Oxide Cr2O3 Powders, Tanki New Materials Ltd. has extensive experience in the performance, application and cost-effective manufacturing of advanced and engineered materials. The company has successfully developed a series of powder materials (including oxides, carbides, nitrides, single metals, etc.), high-purity targets, functional ceramics, structural devices, and can provide OEM services.

Technical Parameter of Cr2O3 Powder CAS 1308-38-9 Chrome Oxide Green 

Product NameChrome Oxide GreenEINECS No.215-160-9CAS No.1308-38-9
Molecular FormulaCr2O3AppearanceBright green to dark green
StandardSR-GSR-DSR-M
Cr2O3>99%>99%>99%
Fe2O3≤0.2%≤0.2%≤0.2%
SiO2≤0.2%≤0.2%≤0.2%
Moisture≤0.2%≤0.2%≤0.2%
Water soluble≤0.3%≤0.3%≤0.3%
Sieve residue(45um)≤0.5%≤0.5%≤0.2%
D50 (um)1.2-22-80.5-1
Bulk density (g/cm3)0.6-0.81.2-1.50.4-0.65
Hexavalent chromiumMinimum up to 0-5ppm, or customize as requirement
Cr2O3 Powder CAS 1308-38-9 Chrome Oxide Green Properties
Other Nameschromium oxide, chrome oxide, green chrome oxide
CAS No.1308-38-9
Compound FormulaCr2O3
Molecular Weight151.99
AppearanceGreen Powder
Melting Point2266
Boiling Point4000
Density5.21 g/cm3
Solubility in H2ONo
Thermal ExpansionN/A
Cr2O3 Powder Chrome Oxide Green Health & Safety Information
Signal WordN/A
Hazard StatementsN/A
Hazard CodesN/A
Risk CodesN/A
Safety StatementsN/A
Transport InformationN/A


What is a polycarboxylate superplasticizer

In 2023, the China Greater Bay Area Concrete Industry High-Quality Development Seminar and the Expo on Concrete Equipment and Technology will take place at the Guangzhou Canton Fair Complex. Guangzhou Canton Fair Complex. The conference's theme will be "Gathering Talents and Gathering Power, Talking about Smart Concrete," co-sponsored by the Guangzhou Concrete Industry Association and Guangdong Hongwei International Exhibition, responsible persons from the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Municipal Bulk Cement and Building Energy Conservation Management Center as well as Concrete Industry Experts as well as representatives from downstream and upstream companies participated at the show.


A concrete core sample 200 millimeters in diameter and an overall long 25.3 meters was successfully removed from the RCC gravity dam in the Fengshan Reservoir Project in Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, China. The length of the core sample is the longest among water conservancy projects within Guizhou Province, marking that the quality of construction and technology of the dam in the Fengshan Reservoir Project has reached the top standard.

The concrete pouring for the first warehouse at the Qishi Junction of the Pinglu Canal in China has started, which signifies that the three main points of operation for the Pinglu Canal have entered a new phase of building the main structure. This Pinglu Canal is the backbone of the land-sea channel that runs through the west. When it is finished and open to navigators, the canal will let the world's narrowest, most cost-effective, and most efficient ocean channel between Guangxi and Southwest China.


1. What is a polycarboxylate superplasticizer?

Polycarboxylate superplasticizer is used primarily in cement concrete to act as a dispersant. It is composed of polymers containing sulfonic acid group (-SO3H) and carboxyl groups (-COOH) or derivatives of them and features high efficacy, environmental protection, and security.

The role of a polycarboxylate superplasticizer is primarily to disperse cement particles more evenly by adhering to concrete particles' surfaces, decreasing the amount of water needed, and increasing the strength and flexibility of concrete in the process. Compared to traditional water-based water-reducing agents, polycarboxylate agents have a higher water reduction rate and workability that can significantly enhance the performance and strength of concrete.


2. Superplasticizers that are applied to polycarboxylate.

Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer is commonly employed in cement concrete as a dispersant. Apart from its use in bridges, highways, tunnels, dams, high-rise buildings, and various other engineering areas, it is extensively utilized for grouting, pouring material such as anchoring, plugging the waterproof mortar K11 cement self-leveling, prefabricated components, special mortars, and various other construction materials. The applications of polycarboxylate superplasticizers in these areas will be described below.


1. Highway Engineering

In highway engineering, superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate are used to make high-performance highway concrete, which can increase durability and wear endurance on the surface of roads. The superplasticizer polycarboxylate's water-reducing capacity can significantly reduce water consumption in concrete, increase concrete's strength and flexibility, and make the road surface more dense, smoother, other, smoother, and more robust. The use of polycarboxylate superplasticizers in highway engineering will fulfill the highway construction's safety, green, and durability demands.



2. Bridge Engineering

When it comes to bridge design, superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate can be used to create bridge concrete with great strength and fluidity to increase bridges' bearing capacity and service life. The high water-reducing capacity and high workability of the polycarboxylate superplasticizers can significantly enhance Bridge concrete's performance, increase the uniformity and compactness of concrete, lessen the formation of bridge cracks, and consequently increase the longevity and safety of bridges.


3. Dam Project

When it comes to dam design, superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate are used to make high-strength, high-impermeability dam cement to increase the stability and security of the dam. Dams are an essential structure that stores water resources and manages water flow. It also has demanding requirements for the stability and safety that the dam. Utilizing polycarboxylate superplasticizers will increase the resistance and impermeability of concrete dams and effectively stop cracks and leakage, improving the dam's stability and security.

4. Tunnel Engineering

Tunnel engineering is a field where superplasticizers of polycarboxylate are used to make high-strength and high-impermeability tunnel concrete to increase the durability and stability of the tunnel. Tunnels are crucial underground structures used for transport and transport, so the requirements for durability and stability of tunnels are demanding. Using superplasticizers made from polycarboxylate will increase the durability and strength of tunnel concrete. It can effectively stop cracks and leaks, improving the tunnel's durability and stability.


5. High-rise buildings

In high-rise structures, Polycarboxylate superplasticizers are employed to make high-strength, highly-fluidity concrete for high-rise buildings to improve the safety and stability of structures. Because of the number of floors and the high building heights, their requirements for the strength of the structure and seismic performance of buildings are extremely significant. Utilizing polycarboxylate superplasticizers will enhance the strength and flexibility of high-rise concrete. It can significantly improve the strength of structures and the earthquake performance of structures, increasing the stability and security of structures.


6. Material pouring, grouting anchoring, plugging, and many more fields.

Apart from its use in engineering fields like dams, bridges, road tunnels, and high-rise structures, polycarboxylate superplasticizers are extensively used in construction materials, such as grouting agents and pouring materials, as well as anchoring and plugging. In these areas, the function of superplasticizers made from polycarboxylate is mostly by adsorption on the surfaces of cement particles, ensuring that the cement particles become more evenly distributed, thus reducing the quantity of water needed while at the same time improving the quality and consistency in the materials. These applications can fulfill various specific maintenance and construction requirements.


How do you make polycarboxylate superplasticizers?

Polycarboxylate superplasticizer is extensively utilized in cement concrete to act as a dispersant. The process of making it can be broken down into the steps below:


synthetic macromonomer

It is first necessary to create macromonomers. This is one of the primary processes in producing superplasticizers from polycarboxylate. The macromonomer is the primary component of the superplasticizer polycarboxylate that has polymer chains and polar company and can be adsorbed on the surfaces of cement particles to be superplasticizers. The most popular method used is free radicals' polymerization; the primary raw materials include unsaturated acids, such as methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, and maleic acid, and polymers like polypropylene glycol and polyethylene glycol. In the process of synthesis, it is crucial to regulate the temperature of the reaction and time, as well as the proportion of ingredients and other variables, to ensure the yield and quality of the macromonomer.


Polymerization

Once the macromonomer has been synthesized, a polymerization reaction is necessary. The polymerization reaction will react to the macromonomer using an oxidizing agent, such as ammonium persulfate, to create one with a higher level of polymerization. When performing this procedure, it is important to be aware of variables like reaction temperature and the time and quantity of oxidant used to ensure the polymerization process's efficiency as well as the quality of the product.


Post-processing

After the polymerization reaction is complete, post-treatment is needed. The post-treatment process involves dissolving the water and polymer to the ratio specified, adding acidic compounds for neutralization, adjusting the pH that the solution has, and then the addition of a protective colloid as well as other components to produce the final superplasticizer made of polycarboxylate. It is essential to regulate the amount of solution, the pH value, the kind and amount of protective colloid, and other variables to guarantee the quality and effectiveness of the solution.


4. Market prospects analysis of superplasticizer polycarboxylate

Due to the rapid growth in the field of construction, demand for polycarboxylate superplasticizers is growing, and the opportunities are vast. This article will examine the potential market for superplasticizers made from polycarboxylate based on the demand for market products, the policy environment, technological advancement, competition patterns, and the latest trends.

 

1. Market demand

As urbanization is accelerating and the continued development in infrastructure development, the demand for cement concrete has been growing each year, driving the demand for superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate. Polycarboxylate superplasticizer offers the benefits of an excellent water-reducing capacity, a high working capacity, a lower shrinkage rate, and so on. It can also significantly enhance the performance and durability of concrete. This is why it is extensively used in engineering areas such as bridges, roads, dams, tunnels, and high-rise structures. A lot of people use it. As the years progress, due to the constant advancement in infrastructure construction and the constant improvement in the quality of buildings, the need for polycarboxylate superplasticizers will continue to increase.


2. Policy environment

After the pandemic struck the world, various policies for improving the construction industry have been introduced, and across the globe are now recognizing the importance of infrastructure to spur economic development. One of them is the Chinese "Outline for the Modernization of the Construction Industry," which recommended that by 2030, the size of the construction industry would reach the target of around 20% of the nation's GDP. In the meantime, China's standards for environmental protection and conservation of energy are getting strict, and this provides an incentive for policymakers to develop superplasticizers that are made of polycarboxylate. Similar policies have been enacted across China to encourage and facilitate the manufacturing and utilization of polycarboxylate superplasticizers. Also boosting demand for superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate.


3. Development of technology

With the constant advancement of new technology and science, polycarboxylate superplasticizers' manufacturing technology and performance are constantly upgraded. Today, superplasticizers made by polycarboxylate manufacturers from around the globe are continuously pursuing technological research, development, and development and have introduced an array of brand new superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate including high water-reducing models and high slump retention varieties and those with low shrinkage. Wait. Introducing these products will further expand the scope of polycarboxylate superplasticizers' applications and market spaces.


4. Competitive landscape

The polycarboxylate superplasticizer market has developed into a remarkably competitive pattern of fierce competition. Certain well-known and well-known foreign construction materials firms are using the market for polycarboxylate superplasticizers and launching various items and products. However, smaller companies are also gaining entry into the market, and competition is growing increasingly fierce. In today's competitive market, businesses must continue to increase their service and product quality levels and cut production costs to gain market share.


5. Trends

Shortly, due to the constant growth within the industry of building the market for superplasticizers made from polycarboxylate will be able to present these trends.

High performance In developing engineering requirements, the performance of polycarboxylate superplasticizers has to be continually improved to meet the needs of high-performance concrete.

Protection of the environment: As environmental protection requirements and energy efficiency are becoming increasingly demanding, polycarboxylate superplasticizers must be more eco-friendly and energy-efficient.

Customization Diverse concrete fields and industries require different kinds of superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate to ensure that consumers will accept personalized polycarboxylate products.

Intelligent: With the advancement of technologies for information and intelligence, the next polycarboxylate superplasticizer will be more sophisticated and capable of achieving automatic production and intelligent use.

In the end, the potential for market share growth for superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate is huge. However, it is necessary for businesses to constantly improve the quality of their services and products to satisfy the changing demands of the market and to adapt to changes. In the meantime, continuous technological research, as well as innovation and advancement, are vital to meet the market's needs and predict future growth trends.

Why does properly poured concrete end up cracking

It is very easy to cause concrete cracking if the construction or maintenance are not done correctly. What are then the five main causes of cracking concrete?

1. The cement proportion problem: Some workers in construction will add more water for a more fluid concrete. However, this will result in an increase in water-cement ratio. This will cause the concrete to harden too quickly, and lead to cracking.

2. Transport and mixing issues: If mixing and transporting concrete takes too much time, the water in the concrete will evaporate quickly. concrete . This leads to a concrete that is weaker on the construction site, unable to meet construction specifications.

3. Construction speed

4. Maintenance is unreasonable. During the period of maintenance, if late watering isn't maintained, the result will be the Cracking phenomenon Later in the year, concrete will be used. Concrete is used in the future. Concrete Surface Watering You can water the concrete often to speed up the drying process. Concrete will shrink drastically if it is not watered. Late cracking occurs when concrete strength is decreased.

5. Environmental factors: If the environment at the construction site is relatively dry and there is high temperature, wind, or both, then the evaporation rates of the concrete are accelerated. This results in cracks on the surface. Concrete constructions are most likely to crack in summer or winter due to the temperature difference.

Add an anticracking agent. A variety of inorganic composite materials can prevent cracking more than 80% foam concrete. Add 2-3 kilograms of anticracking agent per cubic meter.

What is Molybdenum disulfide MoS2 powder

Description of Molybdenum diulfide

Molybdenum disulfide (also known as MoS2) is a transition metal sulfide. It is dark grey, or black solid. The layers of the crystal structure are made up of alternate arrangements of molybdenum-sulfur atoms. Molybdenum disulfide This material is well-suited for its chemical and thermal stability. It can be easily reacted to acids or bases. It is widely used in lubricants as well as additives and composites. As an excellent oil, molybdenum diulfide offers a high load bearing capacity, low friction coefficient and good friction resistance. This is why it's widely used by the machinery, petrochemicals and automobile industries. Molybdenum diulfide, when used in harsh environments such as those with high temperatures, loads, or speeds, can act as a lubricant, reducing friction and wear. This extends the service life for the equipment. Molybdenum diulfide, when used as a fuel additive, can increase the efficiency of combustion and reduce pollutants. This additive plays a major role in protecting the environment, as it reduces air pollutants and improves energy efficiency.

Use of Molybdenum diulfide

Molybdenum diulfide is a compound that has outstanding chemical and physical properties. It is widely used in many fields. It has excellent chemical and mechanical properties. Following are some of the most important applications for molybdenum sulfide.

Lubricants: Molybdenum diulfide, a lubricant that is excellent in terms of friction coefficient and friction resistance, has high load-carrying capability. It has a high lubrication capacity in extreme conditions such as high temperatures, high loads and high speeds. This makes it a popular lubricant in industries like automobile manufacturing, machinery manufacturing and the petrochemical sector. Molybdenum Disulfide Lubricant is also used to produce lubricating grease, lubricating oil and lubricating film.

Additive - Molybdenum Disulfide, when used as a fuel additive, can increase the efficiency of combustion and reduce emissions. This additive plays a major role in protecting the environment by reducing air pollution and improving energy efficiency. As an additive, molybdenum can be added to rubber, plastics or coatings in order to improve their properties.

Composite materials. Molybdenum isulfide can also be mixed with rubber, resins and other materials in order to produce high-performance materials such as reinforced fibres, composite plastics etc. These composites offer excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and are used extensively in automotive and aerospace.

Electronic industry Molybdenum disulfide It can be used for the electronic vapour deposition of thin MoS2 films. These thin films have excellent electrical conductivity, and transmit light well. This thin film material is suitable for optoelectronics applications, including solar cells and displays. The molybdenum-disulfide material can also be used to create transistors, Field-Effect Transistors and other electronic components. These electronic components have excellent semiconductor performance and good electronic mobility.

Production Methods of Molybdenum Diulfide

Molybdenum diulfide, a compound with excellent chemical and physical properties, is used in numerous fields. The production process can be done in many ways, including double decompositions, synthesises, flotation or electroplating. Synthesis is the most commonly used method for producing molybdenum.

The synthesis is a way to make nano MoS2 using a molybdenum, tungsten source. This method can produce sulfides of high purity with fewer impurities. This method can produce sulfides to meet different functional needs, and so it has received a lot of attention. The steps in the synthesis include preparation of raw materials, chemical reactions, product separation, and purification.

The preparation of a source for tungsten, or molybdenum, and a source for sulfur is required during the raw material stage. Tungsten, molybdenum or metal powders are the most common sources. While sulfur can be either elemental sulfur or sulfur dioxide. The purity, chemical properties and reactions conditions of the raw materials are important factors to consider when selecting tungsten and molybdenum or sulfur sources.

In the chemical reactions stage, tungsten or Molybdenum Sources The molybdenum is disulfide produced in biochemical reactions that occur at high temperatures. The reaction temperature, the reaction time, and the reaction atmosphere are all part of a specific reaction condition. The temperature and reaction time of the reaction have an important effect on particle size and product purity. Reaction atmosphere has a similar impact.

The molybdenum isothiocyanate must be separated from the reaction products at the separation and purification stages using the correct separation and purification techniques. Precipitation, filtration and distillation are some of the most common separation and purification processes. These methods can be used to separate the molybdenum diulfide from impurities and obtain molybdenum products with high purity.

Other methods are available to produce molybdenum sulfide. These include the double decomposition technique, the flotation method, and the electroplating method.

The compound decomposition technique produces molybdenum by reacting ammonium motate or ammonium tantate with ammoniumsulfide. The method is able to produce molybdenum sulfide even at lower temperatures. It can also prepare different molybdenum sulfide products, such as those with different particle sizes and morphologies.

Flotation is the process of extracting molybdenum diulfide by using organic agents and grinding tungsten, molybdenum or other sources with minerals like pyrite and sphalerite. This method is able to produce molybdenum products with high purity, but requires more organic chemicals and a more complicated production process.

Electroplating is the process of electroplating molybdenum on a metallic substrate. By using this method you can create molybdenum-disulfide films that have excellent properties. However, the chemicals and waste liquids in the electroplating will pollute the surrounding environment.

The different production methods all have their own advantages and drawbacks. You should choose the best method for your needs. It is also important to consider environmental protection and safety during the production process.

Prospect Market of Molybdenum Diulfide

Molybdenum diulfide is an important chemical compound that has excellent chemical and physical characteristics. It's widely used in machinery, industry, electronics, aviation, and other fields. Demand for molybdenum diulfide has increased due to the growth of the global market and rapid development in high-tech industries. Molybdenum Disulfide Market has a wide range of prospects for the future.

Molybdenum Disulfide, as a highly-performing lubricant used in petrochemical, machinery manufacturing and automobile manufacturing is widely used. As industrialization continues and mechanical equipment becomes more precise and automated, the demand for lubricants will increase. Molybdenum diulfide has a high performance and is in great demand.

In the second place, molybdenum dioxide can be added to fuels as an additive that will improve combustion efficiency, reduce pollution, reduce air pollutants and increase energy efficiency. As environmental awareness continues to grow and environmental policies are strengthened, the use of molybdenum dioxide as an additive that is environmentally friendly will continue to be promoted.

In composite materials, molybdenum diulfide, resins, rubbers, and other materials can be combined to produce high-performance materials such as reinforced fibres, composite plastics and others. These composites have excellent mechanical and corrosion-resistant properties and are widely used by the automotive, aerospace, electronic and other industries. High-performance materials are in high demand due to the rapid growth and development of the high-tech industry. Molybdenum is one component and will see an increased demand.

The molybdenum-disulfide compound can be used for new applications such as energy storage and solar cells. As new energy technologies continue to be developed, demand for molybdenum will increase. This will provide new momentum for the development of the market.

In addition, as the production process is continuously improved and costs are reduced, the price for molybdenum will continue to fall, which will encourage further market growth. In parallel, as environmental awareness increases and technological progress continues, some new production technologies and processes will be slowly applied to the production molybdenum. This will further promote the development of the market for molybdenum.

According to the report from the market research company the global molybdenum market will continue rapid growth for the next several years with an annual rate of growth of over 10%. Globally, it is estimated that the molybdenum-disulfide industry will surpass $1 billion in 2025. China is a big producer and user of molybdenum, so the market will continue to grow rapidly.

Molybdenum disulfide Powder Price :

Many factors influence the price, such as the economic activity, the sentiment of the market and the unexpected event.

You can contact us for a quotation if you want to know the current price of Molybdenum diulfide powder.

Molybdenum disulfide Powder Supplier :

Technology Co. Ltd. has been a leading global chemical supplier & manufacturer for over 12 years.

Chemicals and nanomaterials of high quality, including silicon powder, graphite or nitride particles, zinc sulfide (sulfide), boron powder for 3D printing, etc.

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What is Boron carbide

Boron carburide is a high-performance carbon compound, which is composed primarily of boron, carbon, and other elements. The chemical formula for B4C is B4C. It is widely used by industries, the military, aerospace and other fields because of its characteristics, such as high hardness and melting point. The article will give a detailed description of the physical properties and chemical composition, preparation techniques, performance characterization and application fields.

Physical properties

Boron carbide, a non-metallic inorganic material, has a mass density of 2.52g/cm3. It has a cubic lattice structure, a dense black crystal and a 0.243nm lattice constant. Boron carbide exhibits a low electrical conductivity of only 10-6S/m, and has excellent insulation. Its thermal conductivity (97W/m*K) is lower than metals, silicon and ceramics but higher than glass and other materials.

Chemical Properties

Boron carbide exhibits chemical stability, and it is not reactive to acids or alkalis. B4C is reactive with O2, H2O and other substances. High temperatures can generate B2O3, CO etc. B4C has anti-oxidant and corrosion resistance. This makes it suitable for long term use in high temperature and corrosive environment.

Preparation method

Preparation methods for boron carbide The main methods are the carbon thermal decomposition method, the arc melting technique, and the chemical vapour deposit method.

Methode de réduction du carbothermal

Carbon thermal reduction (CTR) is widely used to prepare boron carbide . This method generates carbon dioxide and boron carburide by melting boric black and carbon. The reaction formula is B2O3+3C + B4C+CO. The reaction temperature ranges from 1500 to 1700°C. The method has the advantage of being simple, low-cost, and easy to use. However, the boron carbide produced is not of high purity.

Arc melting method

In the arc melting process, graphite electrodes are heated and melted in a reaction between boric acid or borax to create boron carbide. The reaction formula is B2O3+3C + B4C. Reaction temperature is usually 1800 - 2000°C. The boron-carbide prepared using this method is high in purity, with fine particles. However, the process is complicated and expensive.

Chemical vapour deposition method

Chemical vapour deposition uses the reaction of gaseous carbon black and borane at high temperature to create boron carburide. The reaction formula is B2H6+6C + B4C+6H2. Reaction temperature ranges between 1000-1200°C. The boron-carbide prepared using this method is high in purity, with superfine particles. However, the process is complicated and expensive.

Performance Characterization

The performance characterisation of boron carbide The term 'property' is used to describe primarily chemical, physical and mechanical characteristics.

Physical property

Density, conductivity, and thermal conductivity are the main physical properties of Boron carbide. Among these, the density is 2.52g/cm3, conductivity is 10-6S/m, and thermal conductivity 97W/m*K.

Chemical Property

Boron carbide exhibits chemical stability, and it is not reactive to acids or alkalis. B4C is reactive with H2O and O2. High temperatures can generate B2O3, CO etc. B4C has anti-oxidant and corrosion resistance. This makes it suitable for use over a long period of time in environments with high temperatures and corrosion.

Mechanical property

Boron carbide's high hardness, melting temperature, and heat transfer make it a popular material in many industries. Hardness of 3500kg/mm2, melting point 2450, and heat transfer rate 135W/m*K are among the characteristics that make boron carbide so popular in industries, military, aerospace, and other fields.

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